Bangkok has long struggled with traffic issues and high accident rates. With one of the highest traffic fatality rates in the world, Thai authorities have intensified their efforts to improve safety and reduce congestion by introducing AI-based surveillance cameras. This technology, already in use in certain areas of the capital, is expected to play a key role in future traffic management.

Background and Statistics

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Thailand is one of the most accident-prone countries in the world regarding traffic-related deaths. With approximately 20,000 fatalities annually, equating to 32 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, improving road safety has become a national priority. Bangkok, one of the most congested cities globally, faces particularly significant challenges with both accidents and prolonged traffic jams.

How AI Cameras Work

The AI-based cameras serve multiple purposes:

• Speed Monitoring: The cameras automatically detect vehicles exceeding speed limits and forward the information to the police for issuing fines.
• Illegal Parking and Traffic Blockages: A system called the “Ratchaprasong Model” is used to identify vehicles that remain stationary for more than three minutes in high-traffic areas, particularly near shopping malls. The vehicle’s license plate is captured, and the driver can be fined.
• Motorcycles on Sidewalks: Another implemented function is detecting motorcyclists driving on sidewalks. Fines of up to 5,000 baht can be issued for this offense.

Is the System Already Active?

Yes, Bangkok has already begun implementing AI cameras in certain locations. These systems are currently used to monitor speed violations, illegal parking, and motorcyclists driving on sidewalks. However, the expansion of this system and the integration of additional features are ongoing.

How the Fine System Works

When a vehicle is identified by AI cameras, the process follows these steps:

1. Automatic Identification: The camera captures an image of the vehicle and its license plate.
2. Data Analysis and Verification: The system cross-checks the vehicle’s information with a central database.
3. Notification to the Vehicle Owner: A fine is sent digitally or via mail to the registered owner.
4. Payment: Fines can be paid through banks, mobile apps, or at police stations. Failure to pay may result in additional fees and complications when renewing a driver’s license or vehicle registration.

How AI Cameras Could Impact Bangkok’s Traffic

The big question is whether this technology can lead to improved traffic conditions in the city. Bangkok is notorious for its severe traffic jams, where vehicles often remain at a standstill during rush hours. AI-based systems could potentially:

• Enhance Compliance: If more drivers adhere to speed limits and traffic rules, it could contribute to a smoother traffic flow.
• Reduce Congestion: By identifying and addressing traffic bottlenecks in real time, AI could help optimize traffic signals and suggest alternative routes.
• Increase Safety: Stricter surveillance may lead to fewer accidents, which in turn could reduce congestion caused by collisions.

The Future of AI in Thai Traffic

This is just the beginning. In the future, AI-integrated systems could:

• Predict accidents and intervene before they occur.
• Integrate with autonomous vehicles and smart traffic lights.
• Provide real-time recommendations to drivers through mobile applications.

With these advancements, Bangkok could move towards a more organized and safer traffic environment. The key question is whether the technology will be accepted by the public and whether it can be implemented in a way that truly makes a difference in the city’s chaotic traffic.